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=Para-A 2.1 1/2 = 1(1/2) 3.{@@}=Bold 4.{##} 5.{%%}=Italick 6.{||}=Spaced word 7."=" 8.{?} 9.{#{@@}#} .{#a#}¦ The first letter of the alphabet; {#akSarANAmakAro'smi#} [Page1-1] Bg. 10. 33. .{#{@-aH@}#} [{#avati,…atati…sAtatyena…tiSThatIti…vA;…av--at…vA,…Da#} Tv.] .²1 N. of Vis2n2u, the first of the three sounds constituting the sacred syllable {#om;…akAro…viSNuruddiSTa…ukArastu…mahezvaraH…|…makArastu…smRto…brahmA…praNavastu…trayAtmakaH…||#} For more explanations of the three syllables {#a,…u,…m#} see {#om.#} .²2 N. of S4iva, Brahma1, Va1yu, or Vais4va1nara. -- [{#aH…kRSNaH…zaMkaro…brahmA…zakraH…somo'nilo'nalaH…|…sUryaH…prANo…yamaH…kAlo…vasantaH…praNavaH…sukhI…||#} Enm. {#aH…syAd…brahmaNi…viSNvIzakUrmANaGkaraNeSu…ca…|…gaurave'ntaHpure…hetau…bhUSaNe'GghrAvumejyayoH…||#} Nm. {#aH…zikhAyAM…siddhamantre…pragrAhe'rke…rathArvaNi…|…cakre…kukkuTamUrdhnIndubimbe…brahmezaviSNuSu…||#} ibid. Thus {#aH#} means Kr2is2n2a, S4iva, Brahma1, Indra, Soma, Va1yu, Agni, the Sun, the life-breath, Yama, Ka1la, Vasanta, Pran2ava, a happy man, a tortoise, a courtyard, a battle, greatness, a female apartment in a palace, an object or a cause, an ornament, a foot, Uma1, sacrifice, a flame, a particularly efficacious mantra, reins, the horse of a chariot, a wheel, the head of a cock, the disc of the moon]; {%ind.%} .²1 A prefix corresponding to Latin {%in,%} Eng. {%in%} or {%un,%} Gr. {%a%} or {%an,%} and joined to nouns, adjectives, indeclinables (or rarely even to verbs) as a substitute for the negative particle {#naJ,#} and changed to {#an#} before vowels (except in the word {#{@a-RNin@}#}). The senses of {#na#} usually enumerated are six -- .³({%a%}) {#sAdRzya#} ‘likeness’ or ‘resemblance’; {#abrAhmaNaH#} one like a Bra1hman2a (wearing the sacred thread &c.), but not a Bra1hman2a; a Ks2atriya, or a Vais4ya; {#anikSuH#} a reed appearing like {#ikSu,#} but not a true {#ikSu.#} .³({%b%}) {#abhAva#} ‘absence’, ‘negation’, ‘want’, ‘privation’; {#ajJAnam#} absence of knowledge, ignorance; {#akrodhaH,…anaGgaH,…akaNTakaH,…aghaTaH#} &c. .³({%c%}) {#anyatva#} ‘difference’ or ‘distinction’; {#apaTaH#} not a cloth, something different from, or other than, a cloth. .³({%d%}) {#alpatA#} ‘smallness’, ‘diminution’, used as a diminutive particle; {#anudarA#} having a slender waist ({#kRzodarI#} or {#tanumadhyamA#}). .³({%e%}) {#aprAzastya#} ‘badness’, ‘unfitness’, having a depreciative sense; {#akAlaH#} wrong or improper time; {#akAryam#} not fit to be done, improper, unworthy, bad act. .³({%f%}) {#virodha#} ‘opposition’, ‘contrariety’; {#anItiH#} the opposite of morality, immorality; {#asita#} not white, black; {#asura#} not a god, a demon &c. These senses are put together in the following verse:-- {#tatsAdRzyamabhAvazca…tadanyatvaM…tadalpatA…|…aprAzastyaM…virodhazca…naJarthAH…SaT…prakIrtitAH…||#} See {#na#} also. With verbal derivatives, such as gerunds, infinitives, participles, it has usually the sense of ‘not’; {#adagdhvA#} not having burnt; {#apazyan#} not seeing; so {#asakRt#} not once; {#amRSA,…akasmAt#} &c. Sometimes in {#bahuvrIhi…a#} does not affect the sense of the second member; {#a-pazcima#} that which has no last, {%i. e.%} best, topmost; {%e. g.%} {#vipazcitAmapazcimaH#} cf. also R. 19. 1. {#anuttama#} having no superior, unsurpassed, most excellent: (for examples see these words). .²2 An interjection of .³({%a%}) Pity (ah !) {#a…avadyaM#} P. I. 1. 14 Sk. .³({%b%}) Reproach, censure (fie, shame); {#apacasi…tvaM…jAlma#} P. VI. 3. 73 Va1rt. [Page1-2] See {#akaraNi,…ajIvani#} also. .³({%c%}) Used in addressing; {#a…ananta.#} .³({%d%}) It is also used as a particle of prohibition. .²3 The augment prefixed to the root in the formation of the Imperfect, Aorist and Conditional Tenses. {%N. B.%}--The application of this privative prefix is practically unlimited; to give every possible case would almost amount to a dictionary itself. No attempt will, therefore, be made to give {%every possible%} combination of this prefix with a following word; only such words as require a special explanation, or such as most frequently occur in literature and enter into compounds with other words, will be given; others will be found self-explaining when the English ‘in’, ‘un’, or ‘not’, is substituted for {#a#} or {#an#} before the meaning of the second word, or the sense may be expressed by ‘less’, ‘free from’, ‘devoid or destitute of’ &c; {#akathya#} unspeakable; {#adarpa#} without pride, or freedom from pride; {#apragalbha#} not bold; {#abhaga#} unfortunate; {#avitta#} destitute of wealth &c. In many cases such compounds will be found explained under the second member. Most compounds beginning with {#a#} or {#an#} are either Tatpurus2a or Bahuvri1hi (to be determined by the sense) and should be so dissolved. .{#aRNin#}¦ {%a.%} (epic) ({#R#} being here regarded as a consonant) Not a debtor, free from debt; {#divasasyASTame…bhAge…zAkaM…pacati…yo…naraH…|…aRNI…cApravAsI…ca…sa…vAricara…modate…||#} Mb. The normal form {#anRNin#} also occurs in this sense. .{#aMz#}¦ €10U. {#aMzayati-te#} also {#aMzApayati#} To divide, distribute, share among. .{#aMzaH#}¦ [{#aMz-ac#}] .²1 A share, part, portion, division; member; {#sakRdaMzo…nipatati#} Ms. 9. 47; {#turyAMzaH#} a fourth part; {#SaSTha°;…mamaivAMzo…jIvaloke…jIvabhUtaH…sanAtanaH#} Bg. 15. 7; {#bhuvamaMzAviva…dharmayorgatau#} R. 8. 16; {#aMzena…darzitAnukUlatA#} K. 159 partly. .²2 A share in property, inheritance; {#svatoM'zataH#} Ms. 8. 408; {#anaMzau…klIbapatitau#} 9. 201; {#patnyaH…kAryAH…samAMzikAH#} Y. 2. 115. .²3 the numerator of a fraction; {#anyonyahArAbhihatau…harAMzau#} Li1la1.; sometimes used for fraction itself. .²4 A degree of latitude (or longitude); {#akSasyAMzAH…samAkhyAtAH…SaSTaputtarazatatrayam;…sa…ca…aMzaH…SaSTikalAtmakaH,…kalA…tu…SaSTivikalAtmikA.#} .²5 The shoulder (more correctly written as {#aMsa,#} q. v.). .²6 N. of one of the A1dityas; Mb. 1. 227. 25; cf. also the beginning of T. A1. The senses of ‘party’, ‘a share of booty,’ ‘earnest money’, which are said to occur in the Veda are traceable to 1 above. .²7 The vital note in a Ra1ga. .-{@Comp.@} .{#{@-aMzaH@}#} [{#Sa.…ta.#}] a secondary incarnation; part of a portion. .{#{@-aMzi@}#} {%adv.%} share by share. .{#{@-avatAraH…-taraNam@}#} [{#Sa.…ta.#}] descent (on earth) of parts of deities, partial incarnation; {#°tAra…iva…dharmasya#} Dk. 153; {#°ramiva…kRtAntasya#} K. 31; {#°uccaiHzravasaH#} 79; so {#aMzAvatIrNamiva#} 108; N. of a sub-parvan covering Adhya1yas 64-67 of A1diparvan of Mb. Even without the compound [Page2-1] {#aMza#} means partial incarnation. {#aMza,…Aveza,#} and {#avatAra#} are the three kinds of Lord's manifestations. .{#{@-kuNDalI@}#} (= {#navAMzakuNDalI#}) the horoscope prepared by taking into consideration the nine zodiacal divisions. (1/108th of a {#rAzi…=…navAMza#} or {#navamAMza#}). .{#{@-bhAj,@}#} -{#hara,…-hArin#} {%a.%} [{#upa.…samAsa#}] one who takes or has a share, one entitled to a share in the ancestral property, an heir, a co-heir; {#piNDadoM'‡zaharazcaiSAM…pUrvAbhAbe…paraH…paraH#} Y. 2. 132; {#jAto'pi…dAsyAM…zUdreNa…kAmatoM'zaharo…bhavet#} 133. .{#{@-vivartin@}#} {%a.%} [{#sa.…ta.#}] slightly turned away, or turned away towards the shoulder; {#mukhasaMzavivarti…pakSmalAkSyAH#} S4. 3. 24. v. l. for {#aMsavivarti.#} .{#{@-savarNanam@}#} [{#Sa.…ta.#}] reduction of fractions to the same denominator ({#atulyacchedayo…rAzyoH…samacchedakaraNam)…anyonyahArAbhihatau…harAMzau…rAzyoH…samacchedabidhAnamevam#} Li1la1. .{#{@-svaraH@}#} the keynote. .{#aMzakaH#}¦ [{#aMz-Nvul;…aMzikA#} {%f.%}] .²1 One having a share, a co-parcener, relative. .²2 ({#svArthe…kan#}) A share, portion, division; {#triMzAMzakastathA…rAzerbhAga…ityabhidhIyate;…dvibhartRkA…meSanavAMzake…syAt,…vRSAMzake…sA…pazuzIlayuktA.#} .{#{@-kam@}#} A solar day. .{#aMzayitavya#}¦ ({#aMz-tavyac#}) {%a.%} Fit to be divided into parts. .{#aMzala#}¦ {%a.%} [{#aMzaM…lAti,…lA-ka#}] .²1 Having, or entitled to a share ({#aMzagrAhaka#}). .²2 {#aMsala,#} q. v. .{#aMzanam#}¦ [{#aMz-lyuT#}] Act of dividing. .{#aMzayitR#}¦ {%m.%} ({#aMz-tRc#}) A divider, sharer. .{#aMzin#}¦ {%m.%} [{#aMza-ini#}] .²1 A sharer, co-parcener; ({#punarvibhAga‡karaNe#}) {#sarve…vA…syuH…samAMzinaH#} Y. 2. 114 (entitled to the same share.) .²2 Having parts or members ({#avayavin#}); {#aMzinaH…svAMzagAtyantAbhAvaM…prati…mRSAtmatAM#}--Ved. Paribha1s2a1. .{#aMzya#}¦ {%a.%} [{#aMz-karmaNi…yat#}] Divisible. .{#aMzuH#}¦ [{#aMz-mRga°…ku.#}] .²1 A ray, beam of light; {#caNDa°,…gharma°#} hot-rayed, the sun; {#sUryAzubhirbhinnamivArAvindam#} Ku. 1. 32; lustre, brilliance {#caNDAMzukiraNAbhAzca…hArAH#} Ra1m. 5. 9. 48; S4i. ?1. 9. {#ratna°,…nakha°#} &c. .²2 A point or end. .²3 A small or minute particle. .²4 End of a thread. .²5 A filament, especially of the Soma plant (Ved.) .²6 Garment; decoration. .²7 N. of a sage or of a prince. .²8 Speed, velocity ({#vega#}). .²9 Fine thread .-{@Comp.@} .{#{@-udakam@}#} dew-water. .{#{@-jAlam@}#} a collection of rays, a blaze or halo of light. .{#{@-dharaH@}#} {#-patiH…-bhRt-bANaH-bhrtR-svAmin#} the sun, (bearer or lord of rays). .{#{@-paTTam@}#} a kind of silken cloth ({#aMzunA…sUkSmasUtreNayuktaM…paTTam#}); {#sazrIphalairaMzupaTTam#} Y. 1. 186; {#zrIphalairaMzupaTTAnAM#} Ms. 5. 120. .{#{@-mAlA@}#} a garland of light, halo. .{#{@-mAlin@}#} {%m.%} [{#aMzavo…mAleva,…tataH…astyarthe…ini#}] .²1 the sun (wreathed with, surrounded by, rays). .²2 the number twelve. .{#{@-hastaH@}#} [{#aMzuH…hasta…iva…yasya#}] the sun (who draws up water from the earth by means of his 1000 hands in the form of rays).